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Gujrat

calendar_month Listed 09 Apr 2025 tag Ref /cities/explorer-pakistan-gujrat.html

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Gujrat
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  Explore Pakistan | Cities | Gujrat  گجرات  

Location | History | Historic Remains | Geography | Politics | Economy / Industry | Education | Demography | Culture | Major Tribes | Transport
GujratGujrat is a district of Punjab Province in Pakistan. It is an ancient district located in between two
famous rivers, the Jhelum and Chenab. Because of its proximity with the rivers the land is good for cultivation with rice and sugar cane as main crops. It is bounded on the northeast by Mirpur, on the northwest by the River Jhelum which separates it from Jhelum District, on the east and southeast by the Chenab River, separating it from the districts of Gujranwala and Sialkot, and on the West by Mandi Bahauddin. District Gujrat is spread over an area of 3,192 square kilometres, and is divided into three tehsils, Gujrat, Kharian, and Sarai Alamgir. There are many historic villages and towns in the district such as Chakdina, Kunjah, Dinga.
 
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Location
Gujrat is situated on the bank of Chenab River, situated about 120 KM north of Lahore.Prominent nearby locations include Jhelum, Gujranwala, Mandi Bahauddin, Sialkot and Bhimber-Azad Kashmir. The city is surrounded by many villages which supply a significant Labor to the local market.


History

Ancient History
According to the Imperial Gazetteer of India:
" GUJRAT Town itself is a place of some antiquity, and the District bounds in ancient sites.The district formed part of the kingdom of Porus, who was defeated by Alexander, probably in the Karri plain beyond the Jammu border, in July, 326 B.C. ; but four years later was conquered by Chandragupta Maurya in the national rising which took place on the death of Alexander. It remained under the Mauryas until shortly after the death of Asoka in 231, and about forty years later came under the sway of Demetrius the Graeco-Bactrian. The overthrow of the Bactrians by the Parthians in the latter half of the second century brought another change of  rulers, and the coins of the Indo-Parthian  Maues (c. 120 B. c.), who is known to local tradition as Raja Moga, have been found at Mong. At the end of the first  century A. D., ie whole of the Punjab was conquered by the Yueh-chi. For several hundred years nothing is known of the history of the District, except that between 455 and 540 it must have been exposed to the ravages of the White
Huns. Dr. Stein holds that the District formed part of the kingdom of Gurjara, which, according to the Rajatarangini, was invaded between 883 and 902 by Sankara Varman of Kashmir, who defeated its king Alakhana. This may be the Ali Khan to whom tradition ascribed the refounding of GUJRAT.â€

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