|  | History 
    | Agriculture | Birdlife 
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    Notable People |
    Transport | Religion |
    Languages | Archaeology
    
 
  Larkana or Larkano (Sindhi: لاڙڪاڻو ) 
    (Urdu: لاڑکانہ
    ) is a district of Sindh province of 
    Pakistan. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, it had a population of 
    1,927,066 of which 28.70% were urban[1]. Its main city is Larkana. It is 
    home district of two former Prime Ministers of Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 
    and Benazir Bhutto. Other towns of the district include Miro Khan, Ratodero, 
    Dokri, Bakrani and Naodero. In 2005, the Government of Pakistan under Pervez 
    Musharraf bifurcated the district, forming a new district called Qamber and 
    Shahdadkot, with two towns of Qambar Khan and Shahdadkot. The historic city 
    of Mohenjo-Daro is located about 30 kilometres in the south of Larkana city, 
    in Dokri taluka, on the right bank of river Indus. Rice canal (seasonal) and 
    Dadu Canal (perennial) pass through the district and irrigate the 
    agricultural fields. Taluka Larkana and Ratodero are famous for Guava 
    orchards. Rice is a major Kharif crop while Rabi crops include wheat, 
    Mustard, Linseed and various kinds of vegetables. 
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 History
 
 During British rule Larkana became the headquarters of Larkana District and 
    Larkana Taluka, and for a time was part of the Bombay Presidency of British 
    India. The city lay on the route of the North-Western Railway, and the 
    population according to the 1901 census of India was 14,543.
 
 The Imperial Gazetteer of India describes the town as follows
 
 The country surrounding Larkana is fertile and populous, and perhaps the 
    finest tract in the whole of the province: The spacious walks, well laid-out 
    gardens, and luxuriant foliage, have gained for Larkana the title of the 
    'Eden of Sind.' It is one of the most important grain marts of Sind, and is 
    famous for a variety of rice called sugdasi. There is a large local traffic 
    in metals, cloth, and leather. The principal manufactures are cloth of mixed 
    silk and cotton, coarse cotton cloth, metal vessels, and leathern goods. The 
    town contains a dispensary, an Anglo-vernacular school attended by 80 
    pupils, and a vernacular school with three branches, attended altogether by 
    379 pupils. The chief local object of interest is the tomb of Shah Baharah, 
    who was a military officer of Nur Muhammad Kalhora, and died in 1735. Of 
    modern buildings the most noteworthy are the Collector's office, a fine 
    domed building with an ornamental Darbar hall; erected in 1902 ; and a 
    neatly-built school and boarding- house for the, sons of zamindars, erected 
    by public subscription in the same year. This school has 60 inmates and 
    teaches English and Sindi. The municipality, established in 1855, had an 
    average income of Rs. 46,000 during the decade ending 1901. In 1903-4 the 
    income was Rs. 54,000.
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 Agriculture
 
 Larkana is surrounded by fertile land in which all kind of fruits and 
    vegetables are cultivated, including potatoes, melons, olives, oranges, 
    peas, carrots, cucumber, mangoes and guava. Some 10 km from the city, 
    sugarcane is cultivated and processed at the sugar mill established in 1990 
    in Nau Dero village, the birthplace of the former prime minister of Pakistan 
    Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and where Benazir Bhutto was raised.
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 Birdlife
 
 Various kinds of birds roam in the city, including migratory birds coming to 
    the region during the winter from Russia and Siberia. They live on wetlands 
    on the right bank of the Indus River near Mohenjo-daro
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    Notable People 
      
      
      Benazir Bhutto – former Prime Minister of Pakistan 
      
      Mumtaz Bhutto – former Chief Minister of Sindh 
      
      Zulfikar Ali Bhutto – former Prime Minister and President of Pakistan
      
      
      Mir Murtaza Bhutto. Fatima Bhutto
      
      Nawab Shah Mouhmed Lahori – founder and first chairman of Larkana District 
      Corporation Abida Parveen – Sufi singer
 Go To Top   Transport
 
      
      Rail
 Larkana Railway Station is located in the center of Larkana City.
 
      Air
 Mohenjo-daro Airport is located near Mohenjo-daro, 28 kilometres away to 
      the south of Larkana city. Only Fokker airplanes of PIA land at this 
      airport.
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    Religion Go To Top   
    Languages Go To Top Archaeology
 
 One of the world's oldest archaeological sites, Mohenjo-daro lies 28 km away 
    from the Larkana City. As a major archaeological site, it has its own 
    airport, which is shared by Larkana.
 
 In Larkana District there are other archaelological sites, such as Jhoker Jo 
    Daro.
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